Nigute waca igitambaro kirekire?
Uko imibereho y'abantu igenda irushaho kuba myiza, ni nako abantu bakomeza gushaka kwiha agaciro no kwiyubakira imideli. Imashini itunganye igira uruhare runini.Imashini ikata imyenda ya CCD ya dioxyde de carboneishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'abantu by'ubwiza bihinduka vuba.
Ibyiza by'imashini ikata imyenda ya CCD ikoresheje umwuka wa karubone:
Kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro
Urugero, mu nganda zitandukanye zikora imyenda n'imizigo, gukata imyenda hakoreshejwe intoki bisanzwe bishobora gufata amasaha menshi kugira ngo birangize akazi, ariko imashini ikata imyenda ishobora kubikora mu minota mike, bigatuma uruziga rw'umusaruro w'uruganda rugabanuka cyane.
Menya neza ko gukata neza
Gukata neza bishobora kwemeza ko ingano n'imiterere ya buri gitambaro byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Urugero, iyo ukora imyenda ifite imiterere itandukanye, gukata neza imyenda bishobora gutuma buri gice gishyirwamo neza.
Bika ibikoresho
Imashini ikata imyenda ifite sisitemu yo kwimenyekanisha ya CCD ifite sisitemu y’ubuhanga bwo kugenzura, ishobora kumenya imiterere igomba gukatwa no gushyiraho no gutegura inzira yo gukata, ishobora gukoresha imyenda neza no kugabanya imyanda.
Ni gute imashini ikata igitambaro cya CCD ikata igitambaro cyose?
Ikibazo cy'umukiriya？Umukiriya w'inshuti cyane yagombaga gukata metero esheshatu z'imyenda
Ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, sobanurira abakiriya uburyo bwo gukata umwenda wose ukoresheje imashini ikata imyenda.
Mbere na mbere, uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho byikora bufite uburyo bwo gufunga no gukata, bityo ukeneye gusa gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora bw'imashini mu buryo bwo gufunga no gukata muri porogaramu. Nyuma yo guhitamo ubu buryo, ubu buryo buzagabanya igice cy'umwenda gifite ubugari bwa metero 1.5 n'uburebure bwa metero 6 mo uduce duto 6 dufite ubugari bwa metero 1.5 n'uburebure bwa metero 1, kugeza igihe ishusho yuzuye y'umwenda ufite uburebure bwa metero 6 iciwemo ibice kandi igacibwa.
Hariho kandi n'ibibi bimwe na bimwe by'imashini zikata imyenda:
1. Igiciro cy'ibikoresho kiri hejuru
Cyane cyane imashini zikata imyenda zikora neza cyane kandi zikora neza cyane zirahenze cyane. Ku bigo bimwe na bimwe bito cyangwa abakora ku giti cyabo, bishobora kuba ishoramari rinini. Urugero, imashini ikata imyenda ya laser igezweho ishobora gusaba ibihumbi amagana cyangwa ndetse na za miriyoni z'amadolari.
2. Amafaranga menshi yo gusana no gusana
Ibice bigoye by’imashini n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bisaba kwitabwaho no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo bikore neza nk’uko bisanzwe.
Iyo habayeho ikibazo, ikiguzi cyo gusana gishobora kuba kinini kandi abatekinisiye b'inzobere basabwa kugisana. Urugero, gusimbuza ibice by'ingenzi cyangwa gukora isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi. Hitamo imashini ikata imyenda ya dioxyde de carbone ihendutse kandi ihendutse.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini ikata imyenda ya CO2 ihendutse kandi ihendutse:
1. Umucuruzi w’inzobere mu gutanga ibikoresho bya laser azagufasha kugura, kandi akenshi aba afite icyizere cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge no gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
2. Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Menya neza ko umutanga serivisi aguha serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo amahugurwa, kubungabunga no gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki. Inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha ku gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo imashini ikore neza.
3. Ibisabwa byumvikana neza: Kumenya ubwoko, ubunini n'ingano y'umwenda ugomba gukata, ndetse n'uburyo bwo gukata neza n'umuvuduko bikenewe. Ibi bizagufasha guhitamo icyitegererezo cy'imashini n'uburyo ikoreshwa neza.
