Gusudira byagiye biba inkingi ikomeye mu nganda, ubwubatsi, no gusana mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Kuva ku kubaka inyubako ndende kugeza ku guteranya ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rikomeje gutera imbere. Muri iki gihe, nubwo uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira bukiri ingenzi,gusudira hakoreshejwe laseriri kwitabwaho cyane kubera ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere yayo.

Muri iyi blog, tuzavuga kuUbwoko 5 busanzwe bwo gusudirakandi usobanureimpamvu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birushaho gukundwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

1. Gusudira mu cyuma gikingira (SMAW)

Bizwi kandi nkagusudira inkoniSMAW ni imwe mu nzira za kera kandi zikoreshwa cyane zo gusudira. Ikoresha electrode ikoreshwa mu gusudira ivanze n'amazi kugira ngo ikore ubwo busudi.

• Ibyiza:Ihendutse, igendanwa, ikora neza hanze.

• Inzitizi:Iyo inzira igenda buhoro, idasobanutse neza, ibyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.

2. Gusudira Ibyuma bya Gazi (GMAW/MIG)

Gusudira MIG bikoresha electrode y'insinga na gaze yo kurinda kugira ngo bikore ubusudi busukuye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka, mu gukora no mu bwubatsi.

• Ibyiza:Byihuse kandi byoroshye kwiga, bitanga imashini zisudira neza kurusha SMAW.

• Inzitizi:Ifite ubwivumbure ku muyaga kandi isaba gazi yo kurinda.

3. Gusudira gaz Tungsten Arc (GTAW / TIG)

Gusudira TIG bikoresha electrode ya tungsten na gaze idakora, bitanga uburyo bwo gusudira bunoze cyane kandi bwiza. Ni byiza cyane mu byuma bito n'ibikoresho byo mu kirere.

• Ibyiza:Ubuhanga bwo gusudira buhanitse, bukomeye kandi busukuye, nta gusukamo.

• Inzitizi:Bigenda buhoro, bisaba ubuhanga bwinshi, kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru.

4. Gusudira Arc Welding (FCAW)

Kimwe no gusudira MIG, ariko ikoresha insinga yuzuyemo flux aho gukoresha insinga ikomeye ifite gaze ikingira. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi bukomeye no mu bwubatsi bw'amato.

• Ibyiza:Ikorera hanze, ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu byinshi, kandi ni nziza ku bikoresho binini.

• Inzitizi:Bitanga umwotsi mwinshi kandi bisaba gusukurwa nyuma yo gusudira.

5. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikoresha umurambararo wa laser ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo bihuze ibyuma cyangwa pulasitiki. Bitandukanye no gusudira arc, bitanga ubushyuhe ahantu hato kandi heza.

• Ibyiza:Ifite ubukana buke, isudira yihuta cyane, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora.

• Inzitizi:Ibikoresho bihenze cyane, bisaba ingamba z'umutekano mu gukoresha laser.

Kuki gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birushaho gukundwa cyane?

Nubwo uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira bukomeje kuba ingenzi, inganda zirimo kwerekeza kugusudira hakoreshejwe laserkubera impamvu nyinshi:

1. Ubuziranenge n'Ubwiza– Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bituma habaho gusudira guto kandi kureshya, ahantu hadakunze kugerwaho n’ubushyuhe, bigabanya kwangirika no kunoza ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.

2. Umuvuduko n'Ingufu– Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byikora bishobora kwihuta inshuro 2–10 kurusha uburyo busanzwe, bikaba ari byiza cyane mu gukora ibintu byinshi.

3. Guhindagurika– Ikora ku byuma, aloyi, ndetse na pulasitiki, bigatuma ikundwa cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'inganda z'imodoka.

4. Biteguye kwikora– Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byoroshye guhuzwa n’imashini za CNC na sisitemu za roboti, bishyigikira gukora ibintu bigezweho.

5. Ibiciro Biciriritse by'Igihe Kirekire– Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere riri hejuru, ikiguzi cy’abakozi cyagabanutse, umusaruro wihuta, n’inenge nke bigabanya bitanga kuzigama igihe kirekire.

Umwanzuro

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rikomeje gutera imbere kuva ku buryo gakondo bwo gushushanya no gukoresha MIG kugera ku buryo bugezwehoibisubizo byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laserNubwo buri bwoko bwo gusudira bufite umwanya wabwo,Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikomeje kuba uburyo bukoreshwa cyane n'inganda zisaba ubuziranenge, imikorere myiza, no kwaguka..

Niba ubucuruzi bwawe busaba gusudira byihuse kandi byiza kandi bidafite uburiganya bwinshi,gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni amahitamo meza mu gihe kizaza.