Ese isuku ya laser yangiza icyuma? Ukuri gusobanurwa

Mu nzego z'inganda, ibibazo bike bibazwa kenshi kurusha iki:
“Niba laser ishobora gukata icyuma, kuki itangiza icyuma mu gihe cyo gusukura?”

Icyo kibazo kirasobanutse—ariko gishingiye ku kudasobanukirwa neza uburyoisuku ya laserMu by’ukuri birakora. Ukuri kurasobanutse neza, kandi kurahishura byinshi ku bijyanye n’ejo hazaza h’inganda.

Igisubizo Gigufi (Ariko Si Ukuri Kwose)

Iyo ikozwe neza,gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ntibingiza ubuso bw'icyuma.

Ikuraho ingese, irangi, amavuta, na okiside mu gihe ibikoresho by'ibanze bisigara byose.

Ariko iki gisubizo nticyuzuye.
Kubera ko inkuru nyayo atari "umutekano ugereranyije n'umutekano" - ivuga kukugenzura ugereranije no gukoresha nabi.

Impamvu ubusanzwe gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bidahumanya icyuma

1. Guhitamo Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Gukoresha (Uburyo bw'ibanze)

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikora ku ihame ry'ibanze ry'umubiri:

• Ibintu bihumanya (ingese, irangi, amavuta)gukurura ingufu za laser byoroshye
• Ibyuma (icyuma, aluminiyumu, umuringa)kugaragaza cyangwa gusibanganya izo mbaraga

Ibi bitanga ingaruka zo kuyungurura mu buryo busanzwe:

Laser "ibona" ​​umwanda mu buryo butandukanye n'uko ibona icyuma.

Ingaruka zabyo ni uko imyanda ishyuha, igacikamo ibice, ikanahinduka umwuka—mu gihe icyuma kiri munsi yacyo kidahinduka cyane.

2. Akamaro k'"Umupaka wo Gutanga Ifunguro ry'I ...

Buri gikoresho gifite urugero rw'ingufu aho gitangira kwangirika.

• Ingese n'ibisigazwa →urwego rwo hasi
• Ibyuma bikomeye →urwego rwo hejuru

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikorerwa mu idirishya rito:

Hejuru y'umupaka w'ubutaka, munsi y'umupaka w'icyuma

Iyi niyo mpamvu yitwara nk'aho ariicyuma cyo gukata neza aho kuba icyuma cyo gukata.

3. Kutagera ku kintu kimwe bivuze ko nta kwangirika kwa mekanike kwangirika

Uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura butera stress ku mubiri:

• Guturika umucanga → isuri n'imivurungano mito
• Gusukura imiti → ingese n'ibisigazwa
• Gusya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga → guhindura imiterere y'umubiri

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikuraho ibyo byose:

• Nta gushwanyagurika
• Nta gushwanyagurika
• Nta kwambara hejuru

Ibisubizo ninta kwangirika kwa tekiniki iyo ibipimo ari byo.

4. Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa, ntabwo ari ubushyuhe bwinshi

Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara ni uko lasers "zitwika" icyuma.

Mu by'ukuri:

• Ingufu zitangwa muriuduce duto, tw’ahantu runaka
• Umurabyo uhora ugenda
• Ubushyuhe ntibuterana mu gice cy'ubutaka

Ibi birinda gushonga, kugorama, cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'imiterere mu bihe bisanzwe.

Igihe cyo gusukura hakoreshejwe laserIshoboraIbyuma byangiritse

Aha niho inkuru nyinshi zo kwamamaza zigarukira—ariko aha niho ubuhanga nyabwo butangirira.

1. Igenamiterere rya Parameter ritari ryo

Niba ingufu, umuvuduko, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwibandaho bitari mu buryo bukwiye:

• Ingufu zishobora kurenga urugero rw'icyuma
• Gushyuha cyane mu gace runaka bishobora kubaho
• Guhindura ibara cyangwa guhindura ibara ry'ubuso bishobora kugaragara

Ndetse n'amasoko yemewe avuga koImiterere idakwiye ishobora gutera ingaruka ku buso nko gukata.

2. Guhora wigaragaza ahantu hamwe

Gufata umurambararo mu gace kamwe bishobora:

• Kongera ubushyuhe
• Bitera gushonga kwa micro-melting
• Hindura imiterere y'ubuso

Iyi ngaruka iri hejuru iyolasers zikoresha umuraba uhoraho (CW), bitanga ingufu zidasibangana.

3. Itandukaniro ry'uburyo ibintu bifatwa n'umubiri

Si ibyuma byose bikora kimwe:

• Icyuma → Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu byinshi
• Aluminium → yoroshye kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe
• Umuringa/umuringa → Irabagirana ariko iragoye

Ku bikoresho byoroheje, laser zikoresha pulsed ni zo zikundwa kukogabanya kwinjira k'ubushyuhe.

4. Imiterere itari yo mu ikoreshwa

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser byagenewegukuraho ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Iyo bikoreshejwe kuri:

• Kwangirika gukabije
• Irangi rinini ry'ibice byinshi
• Gusana inyubako

...bishobora gusaba ahantu hakomeye hakongera ibyago.

Incamake y'Inganda Nkuru: Impamvu Iki Kibazo Gihari

Urujijo ruturuka mu kuvanga ikoranabuhanga ribiri ritandukanye rwose:

Igikoresho kimwe.
Fiziki zitandukanye.
Ibisubizo bitandukanye.

Icyo amakuru n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha mu nganda bihishura

Mu bijyanye n'imodoka, indege, no gukora ibintu bigezweho:

• Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikoreshwa cyane kuibice by'agaciro gakomeye
• Bisimbura uburyo bwo gukaraba no gukoresha imiti cyane cyanekurinda ubusugire bw'ubuso
• Itoranywa aho ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bupimirwa muri mikoroni

Ibi ntibyashoboka iyo icyuma cyangirika mu buryo busanzwe.

Mu by’ukuri, ibinyuranye n’ibyo ni ukuri:
Akenshi ikunze kwemerwakuko ubundi buryo butera kwangirika.

Igisubizo Nyacyo (Nta bworoshye)

Ese gusukura hakoreshejwe laser byangiza icyuma?

• No, iyo ikoreshejwe neza
• Yego, iyo ikoreshejwe nabi cyangwa idakurikije amabwiriza

Ariko ubu buryo bubiri buriho muri buri gikorwa cyo gukora ibintu kigezweho.

Igitekerezo cya nyuma: Kuva ku bwoba kugera ku buyobozi

Impinduka nyayo ni iy'ibitekerezo.

Imitekerereze ya kera:

"Ese iki gikoresho cyangiza ibikoresho byanjye?"

Imitekerereze ya none:

"Ni gute nagenzura neza ingufu ku rwego rw'ibikoresho?"

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser si uburyo bwo gusukura gusa. Ni:

Uburyo bugenzurwa hagati y'ingufu n'ibintu, bwakozwe ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Niyo mpamvu bigenda bihinduka ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda ahogukora ibintu neza si amahitamo—ni ukurokoka.