Uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser gusana ibyangiritse bitewe n'isuri mu inshinge

Ibyuma bishongeshwa mu nganda biri mu bintu by'agaciro gakomeye mu nganda zigezweho. Inganda nka za modoka, ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, gupakira, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu kugurisha zishingikiriza cyane ku byuma bishongeshwa mu buryo buhanitse kugira ngo zigumane ireme n'imikorere myiza. Ariko, guhora ukoresha pulasitiki ishongeshejwe, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibikoresho byo gukurura buhoro buhoro bitera kwangirika kw'ibimera, bigatera amakosa mu buryo butari bwo, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa butari bwiza, kandi bigatwara igihe kinini cyo kuruhuka.

Ubusanzwe, ibyangiritse ku isuri y'ibihumyo byasabaga gusanwa cyane, gusimbuza ibindi, cyangwa se gusimbuza burundu ibihumyo. Muri iki gihe,Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira imashini hakoreshejwe laser itanga igisubizo cyiza, gisobanutse neza kandi gihendutse. Mu gusubiza ahantu hashaje hatabayeho kwangirika gukomeye k'ubushyuhe, gusudira ibishishwa hakoreshejwe laser byahindutse uburyo bwo gusana ibishishwa ku bahanga mu kubungabunga ibishishwa ku isi yose.

Gusobanukirwa ibyangiritse ku isuri mu inshinge z'ibimera

Isenyuka ribaho iyo ubuso bw'ibihumyo bugenda bushira bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibikorwa. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bishongeshejwe, cyane cyane ibirimo imigozi y'ikirahure cyangwa ibyuma bishongesha, bishobora gukuraho icyuma gito mu bice by'ibihumyo bikomeye.

Ahantu hakunze kugaragara isuri harimo:

• Amarembo n'abiruka

• Imirongo yo gutandukanya

• Udupira tw'ibanze

• Umwobo

• Ahantu ho kuruhukira umwuka

• Inguni n'inkombe bisongoye

Uko isuri ikomeza kwiyongera, abakora ibintu bashobora kubona ibi bikurikira:

• Ubushobozi bwo gukurura urumuri

• Ubudasa bw'ibipimo

• Irangi ribi ry'ubuso

• Igipimo cyo kwangwa cyiyongereye

• Kugabanuka k'ubuzima bw'ibihumyo

Iyo itavuwe, ndetse n'isuri ntoya ishobora kwangiza inzira yose yo kubumba.

Impamvu Uburyo gakondo bwo gusana bufite imbogamizi

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusana ibihumyo nko gusudira TIG, gusimbuza ibyuma, cyangwa gusimbuza insertion bishobora gusana ahantu hangiritse, ariko akenshi binazana imbogamizi nshya.

Uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira butanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora gutera:

• Guhindura imyumbati

• Umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe

• Gucikagurika

• Gutakaza ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo

• Ibisabwa cyane mu gusiga irangi

Ku bikoresho byo guteramo inshinge bifite ubuhanga buhanitse, nubwo byaba ari ukugoreka gato bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ireme ry'umusaruro no kongera ikiguzi cyo gusana.

Aha niho gusudira hakoreshejwe laser y'ibimera bitanga inyungu ikomeye.

Uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ya mold bukora

Imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zikoresha laser ikomeye kugira ngo zishongeshe ibikoresho byuzuza ibikoresho n'ubuso bw'ibumba bwangiritse icyarimwe. Laser ishyira icyuma aho bikenewe gusana.

Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga ingufu nyinshi mu gace gato cyane. Ibi birema agace gato gashobora kwangizwa n'ubushyuhe kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe ku nyubako y'ibimera bikikije.

Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda ikubiyemo:

1. Gusuzuma agace kangiritse

2. Gusukura ubuso bw'ibihumyo

3. Guhitamo insinga zo gusudira zijyanye

4. Gushyiramo ibikoresho urwego ku rundi

5. Kurangiza no gusiga irangi aho hasanwe

Ibisubizo ni ukuvugurura neza bikomeza imiterere y'ibimera bya kera.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu gusana isuri

Ubuhanga budasanzwe

Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye byo gusudira imiyoboro hakoreshejwe laser ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusana ahantu hato cyane hangiritse.

Abakoresha bashobora gusana neza:

• Inkombe nziza

• Inguni zimbitse

• Umwobo muto

• Umwobo muto

• Ibiranga ibumba bigoye

Ubu buryo bunoze ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi.

Ubushyuhe buke butuma umuntu ahindagurika

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikunga ubushyuhe ahantu hatandukanye cyane.

Kubera iyo mpamvu:

• Ubuso bw'ibihumyo byegeranye ntibugira ingaruka

• Ihindagurika ry'ibipimo rirabungabungwa

• Imirimo yo gutunganya imashini nyuma yo gusana iragabanuka

• Gutunganya ibumba bikomeje kuba byiza

Ibi bituma gusana bikorwa hatabayeho kwangiza ubuziranenge bw'ibumba.

Igihe kirekire cyo gutanga serivisi ku bimera

Aho gusimbuza ibice bihenze by’ibihumyo, abakora bashobora gusana ahantu hashaje inshuro nyinshi bakoresheje laser welding.

Ibi byongera cyane igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibimera kandi bigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi.

Kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka

Guhindura ibikorwa byihuse ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda zigezweho.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byemerera amakipe ashinzwe kubungabunga:

• Kora ibikorwa byo gusana ibintu byihariye

• Gabanya ibisabwa mu gutunganya imashini

• Garura ibibumbano ku buryo bwihuse

Kugabanya igihe cyo gukora bivamo umusaruro mwinshi n'inyungu nyinshi.

Inganda Zifitiye Ubwiza Bunini

Inganda nyinshi zishingikiriza ku gusudira imashini zikoresha laser kugira ngo zisane ibyangijwe n'isuri.

Inganda z'imodoka

Ibikoresho by'imodoka bikunze gutunganya pulasitiki y'ubuhanga ikoresheje imigozi y'ikirahure, ishobora kwihutisha kwangirika. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifasha gusubiza ubuso butunganye hatabayeho gusimbuza ibikoresho bihenze.

Gukora Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi

Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bisaba ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye cyane. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bituma bisubirana neza ariko bigakomeza kubahiriza ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye.

Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'abaguzi

Ibintu bito kandi bigoye gukoresha mu byuma by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gusanwa neza cyane hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser.

Inganda zikora ibipfunyika

Ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo byinshi bihora bisaza bitewe n'imikorere yihuse. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifasha mu kubungabunga imikorere ariko bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubikora.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byuzuza neza

Gusana neza isuri biterwa no guhitamo insinga ikwiye yo kuzuza.

Ibintu byo kuzirikana birimo:

• Ibigize icyuma cy'ibumba

• Ibisabwa ku bukomere

• Ubudahangarwa bw'imyenda

• Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi

• Ibisabwa ku buso

Imashini zigezweho zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi byo kuzuza bihuye n'ibyuma bisanzwe bya mold nka P20, H13, NAK80, S136, n'ibindi byuma byihariye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gusana isuri y'ibihumyo

Kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro mwiza, abakora mu by’ubuvuzi bw’ibihumyo bagomba gukurikiza uburyo bwiza butandukanye:

• Suzuma buri gihe ibimera bitwikiriye kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso byo kwangirika

• Gusana ibyangiritse mbere yuko bikomera cyane

• Koresha ibikoresho by'isuku byo mu rwego rwo hejuru

• Gukoresha neza ibipimo bya laser kuri buri porogaramu

• Gukora isuku ya nyuma no kugenzura imiterere

Gukomeza kubungabunga ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa laser hamwe no gusudira bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'igihe kirekire.

Ejo hazaza ho kubungabunga ibumba

Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya inshinge rikomeza gutera imbere, ni ko kwihanganira ibishingwe bigenda birushaho kuba ngombwa. Abakora ntibagishobora kwishyura ibishingwe bisimbura ibishingwe igihe kirekire cyangwa bihenze.

Gusudira imiyoboro hakoreshejwe laser byagaragaye nk'imwe mu nzira nziza zo kugarura ibyangiritse mu isuri no kubungabunga imiterere yayo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusana ahantu runaka hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe buke butuma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa bigezweho byo kubungabunga imiyoboro.

Umwanzuro

Kwangirika kw'isuri ni ikibazo kidasubirwaho mu gushushanya inshinge, ariko ntibisaba ko habaho gusimbuza ibishingwe bihenze. Gusudira ibishingwe hakoreshejwe laser bitanga uburyo bunoze, bunoze kandi buhendutse bwo kugarura ubuso bw'ibishingwe bwashaje no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Mu kugabanya ubushyuhe, kubungabunga imiterere y’ibipimo, no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora, gusudira imashini hakoreshejwe laser ya mold byabaye ikoranabuhanga rikunzwe cyane ku bakora bashaka kongera agaciro k’imashini zabo zo guteka. Ku bigo byibanda ku musaruro, ubwiza, no kuzigama ikiguzi cy’igihe kirekire, gushora imari mu bikoresho bigezweho byo gusudira imashini hakoreshejwe laser ya mold ni icyemezo cy’ubwenge kandi cy’ingamba.