Nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya mu nganda zigezweho, imashini ikata ikoresheje laser igabanya uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye zifite uburyo bushya bwo gukata, cyane cyane imashini ikata ikoresheje fiber laser.
Abakoresha bazi imashini ikata fibre laser bagomba kumenya ko igomba gukoresha gaze y'inyongera mu gukata. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe cyane n'ikibazo cya "gaze".
Uyu munsi ndabagezaho gaze ikoreshwa mu gukata fibre laser.
Kuki tugomba kongeramo gazi y'inyongera mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya?
Mbere yo kumenya uburyo bwo guhitamo gazi yunganira, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa impamvu gazi yunganira ikoreshwa n'akamaro ka gazi yunganira. Nyuma y'incamake y'uburambe: Uretse gukurura umwuka mu gice cy'umuyoboro wa coaxial, gukoresha gazi yunganira bishobora no gukonjesha ubuso bw'ikintu cyatunganyijwe, kugabanya agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe, gukonjesha lensi ireba kure, no gukumira umwotsi kwinjira mu ntebe y'insigo kugira ngo byanduze lensi kandi bigatuma lensi ishyuha cyane; byongeye kandi, zimwe mu gazi zigabanya zishobora no kurinda ibikoresho byayo. Guhitamo umuvuduko wa gazi n'ubwoko bwayo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gikorwa cyo gukata. Ubwoko bwa gazi yunganira buzagira ingaruka runaka ku mikorere yo gukata, harimo umuvuduko wo gukata, ubugari bwo gukata, nibindi.
Imyuka y'inyongera ishobora gukoreshwa mu mashini zica laser irimo umwuka, azote, ogisijeni na argon. Hasi aha, Huazu Laser izagaragaza imikoreshereze n'imiterere y'imyuka y'inyongera itandukanye.
1. Umwotsi
Umwuka ushobora gutangwa mu buryo butaziguye na kompreseri y'umwuka, bityo ukaba uhendutse cyane ugereranije n'indi myuka. Nubwo umwuka urimo ogisijeni ingana na 20%, ubushobozi bwo gukata ni buke cyane ugereranyije n'ubwa ogisijeni, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukata bungana n'ubwa azote. Hazagaragara agapapuro k'ikirahure ku buso bwo gukata, ariko gashobora gukoreshwa nk'igipimo cyo kwirinda ko urwego rwo gusiga rugwa. Igice cyo ku iherezo cy'agace ni umuhondo.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu, umuringa udashonga, umuringa, icyuma gikozwe mu mashanyarazi, icyuma kidashonga, nibindi. Ariko, iyo ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'igicuruzwa gikata biri hejuru, aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu, icyuma gishonga, nibindi ntibikwiriye umwuka kuko umwuka uzamura ibikoresho byacyo.
2. Azote
Mu gihe cyo gukata ibyuma bimwe na bimwe, ogisijeni izakora agace ka ogisijeni ku buso bwo gukata. Gukoresha azote bishobora kubuza icyuma cya ogisijeni kugaragara nta ogisijeni. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifite imiterere yo kuba ishobora gusukurwa, gushyirwaho, no kurwanya ingese cyane. Igice cy'inyuma cy'agace ni umweru.
Amasahani y'ingenzi akoreshwa ni icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, umuringa, aluminiyumu, aloyi ya aluminiyumu, n'ibindi.
3. Ogisijeni
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata icyuma cya karuboni hakoreshejwe laser. Mu gihe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwa ogisijeni kugira ngo yongere cyane imikorere myiza yo gukata, firime ya okiside ikorwa yongera ubushobozi bwo gufata urumuri rw'ibikoresho bigarura urumuri. Impande zombi z'umukara cyangwa umuhondo wijimye.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku byuma bizinze, icyuma gizinze cyo gusudira, icyuma cya karuboni cyo gushushanya imiterere ya mekanike, isahani ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, isahani y'ibikoresho, icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu mashanyarazi, umuringa, aloyi y'umuringa, nibindi.
4. Argon
Argon ni gaze idakora neza. Ikoreshwa mu gukumira ogisijeni na nitridation mu gukata imashini zica hakoreshejwe laser. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gusudira. Ugereranyije n'izindi gaze zitunganya, irahenze kandi yongera ikiguzi uko bikwiye. Impande zombi ni umweru.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni titaniyumu, aloyi ya titaniyumu, nibindi.
Mu bikubiye haruguru, imyuka myinshi ishobora gukoreshwa ku isi yose. Icy'ingenzi ni ukureba ikiguzi cyo gukata n'ibisabwa ku gicuruzwa. Urugero, mu gukata ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese, iyo ubwiza cyangwa ubwiza bw'igicuruzwa butari hejuru cyane, nk'uko igicuruzwa gikenera gusigwa irangi no mu zindi nzira zo gutunganya, umwuka ushobora gukoreshwa nk'umwuka uca, bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi kinini. Iyo igicuruzwa gica ari cyo gicuruzwa cya nyuma kandi nta gikorwa gikurikiraho, ni ngombwa gukoresha umwuka urinda, nk'ibicuruzwa bica. Kubwibyo, mu gukata no gusiba, ni ngombwa guhitamo gazi hakurikijwe imiterere y'igicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 27 Nzeri 2024
